Then the nail is passed on to reach the fracture site and keep it in place. Intramedullary nailing: In this procedure a specially designed metal rod is placed into the marrow canal of the femur.Surgery involves internal fixation and external fixation. Skeletal traction involves placement of pin into the bone in order to realign broken bones. Non-surgical treatment involves skeletal traction and use of casts and braces. Treatment options include non-surgical and surgical. Your doctor may also recommend a computerized tomography (CT) scan to know the severity of fracture. X-rays are also helpful to know the type and location of fracture. X-rays are taken to know whether the bone is intact or broken. These fractures can occur while playing sports such as soccer and skiing.ĭiagnosis is made through your medical history, physical examination, and other diagnostic imaging tests. Tibial shaft fractures: A tibial shaft fracture is a break that occurs along the length of the tibia or shin bone (larger bone of the lower leg) between the knee and ankle joints.Proximal tibia fractures can result in injury to the surrounding soft tissues including skin, muscle, nerves, blood vessels, and ligaments. These fractures are caused by stress or trauma or in a bone already compromised by disease, such as cancer or infection. This can lead to as joint instability, arthritis, and loss of motion. Fractures that enter the knee joint may cause joint imperfections, irregular joint surfaces, and improper alignment in the legs. Proximal tibial fractures may or may not involve the knee joint. Fractures of proximal tibia: A proximal tibial fracture is a break in the upper part of the shin bone or tibia.
Femoral shaft fracture: A femoral shaft fracture is a break that occurs anywhere along the femoral shaft, long, straight part of the femur.A distal femur (top part of knee joint) fracture is a break in thighbone that occurs just above your knee joint. Distal femur fracture: The distal femur is part of the femur bone that flares out like the mouth of the funnel.In older people the most common cause is weak and fragile bone.įractures of the knee can include the following: In younger individuals these fractures are caused from high energy injuries, as from a motor vehicle accident. Home » Patient Info » Conditions & Procedures » Knee » Treatment of Knee FractureĪ fracture is a condition in which there is break in the continuity of the bone.
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